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Questions and Answers for week ending:
June 2nd, 2004

Submitted By: Shannon Smith of Tampa, Florida
Category: Equipment - Hammer Follow
Question: I'm a barely GM in USPSA Limited and have been having problems with hammer follow.  I've switched the guts of the STI .40 more than once and had a couple gunsmiths look at it.  The pull is about 1 3/4 lbs.  I've changed everything more than once.  It is random but only happens when I'm gripping and ripping on close, hoser targets.  I use a pretty firm grip (some of my buds call it the death grip) and the faster I'm shooting the harder I'm griping.  I've heard that you also use a firm grip.  My question, is there any way this has an influence on the sear/hook contact?  Have you experienced this?  As I said, it's random...I can't "make" it happen, but it only happens when I'm firing fast and nobody seems to be able to diagnose it.
Rob's Complete  Answer: This is all about trigger timing, assuming no other mechanical problems with the gun.  I've seen this in many other shooters, myself included.  It probably has damn little to do with how tightly you're holding the gun.  It's all about when you release the trigger during the cycling of the gun.  If the slide is closing, especially if it closes hard, as you are releasing the trigger to the forward position, the possibility exists for hammer follow.  You can make your trigger pull real heavy, but that doesn't always solve the problem.  I have found long sear/hammer hook engagement to be the only reliable way to keep a light trigger that you can shoot fast.  What matters here is how the trigger job was done.  There are two basic methods, the one I mentioned above and that using a break-away angle on the sear, reducing the engagement length.  I can't make the latter system work without having the trigger weigh 2.5 - 3.0 pounds minimum.  Sounds like you need a good trigger job.  RL

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Submitted By: Lucas Vomela of Polna, Czeck Republic
Category: Training
Question: When you train, do you train using drills or stages? 
Rob's Complete  Answer: When I shoot a match, I break down a stage into basic shooting functions.  I then practice those functions as a drill until I perfect my performance.  Next time I see those drills as part of a stage, I know how to shoot them.

I only train using drills, unless I'm shooting a known course of fire like the Steel Challenge or Bianchi Cup.  Stages are too complicated and don't allow you to properly improve a specific area.  Best of luck with your training !  RL

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Submitted By: Ted Ornelas of Colorado Springs, Colorado
Category: Equipment - Recoil Springs
Question: I have been a USPSA competitor for many years.  Over the last year I have been trying to adjust to the .40 S&W from the .45 because of the extra round capacity.  It seems like the 40 recoils harder than the 45.  I use 200 grain Molly bullets & a medium burn rate powder (WSF) in my Para-P-16.   My Question to you is about different recoil spring rates for the 1911 & clones.  I use a 14 lb. now but many of my buddies use light springs any where from 10 lb to 13 lb.  Are the light springs safe & what effect do the lighter springs have on the felt recoil & cycle time?
Rob's Complete Answer: A .40 or .45 loaded to the same power factor deliver approximately the same recoil.  Power factoring is, in essence, equalizing recoil for the sake of fair competition.  Picking between a .40 and .45 to gain an advantage from the standpoint of recoil alone is pointless.  The magazine capacity of the .40 is the only reason it survives, and it is a legit advantage.  Light bullets create sharper recoil and snappier gun movement than heavier bullets at the same power factor with the same powders.  This is a personal preference issue that no one agrees on, so pick what you like. 

I personally prefer the heavier bullets, heavier gun, softer feeling recoil setup.  I use long slides and long bull barrels whenever possible. 

Springs are much the same.  First and foremost, however, is that the setup works.  I have seen many problems with high-cap .40s trying to run too light of a recoil spring.  Mine are generally at least 12 lbs. and often 14 and 15 lbs.  I want the gun to work more than I care about the difference in feel that 2 pounds of spring will make!

As far as safety goes, I don't see how the spring rate makes any difference.  All of these guns cycle faster, if they work correctly and smoothly, than you and I can shoot them.  Cyclic rate is NOT a factor.  

By the way, I will soon have my new Springfield Hi-cap .40 long slide from the Custom Shop.  The slide has been lightened to weigh the same as a 5" slide.   This gun feels in recoil like a short gun, but gives me the long sight radius of the 6".  I can't wait for the Nationals!   RL

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Submitted By: Al Surko of Matawan,  New Jersey
Category: Equipment - Loads
Question: I just bought my first open gun.  It's a shorty built by Dan Bedell.  I like the gun a lot, but I'm driving myself crazy trying to decide which powder to stay with for IPSC (major load), and also steel matches.  I use the gun for steel also, since its short cycles are fast and the titanium comp keeps it pretty light.

I'm currently using IMR7625 with Zero 125 grain JHP for my major IPSC load, and Winchester 231 for steel with 115 grain Zero JHP.   I've also tried VVn-320 for steel loads.  

I'm at the point now that I'm not sure which is best for me.  Any suggestions on determining which powder is best for IPSC and steel?   I do notice on my open gun that the dot jumps more or less with different powders.  I chrono loads with different powders and get the velocities around the same, then I compare them in the same magazine, shooting 4 of each.
Rob's Complete Answer: You ARE driving yourself crazy for nothing.   Sounds like you've got a couple of good loads already.  You change loads basically to try different things, generally to change the feel of the gun.  If you like the way it looks when it kicks and the recoil is not an issue, then you're already there.  It's not going to get any better.   Different shooters prefer different loads.   I like the gun to be soft, sacrificing muzzle flip for recoil. Other shooters, Kippi for instance, do not care how much the gun kicks, but want muzzle flip kept to a minimum.  I don't like her loads, she doesn't like mine.  Who is right?  Doesn't matter ... We both like our own set ups and we shoot well with them.  That's what matters.   RL

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Submitted By: Adrian of Kingston, Jamaica
Category: Match Performance
Question: I've been waiting a long time for your site.   My name is Adrian & I live in the wonderful island of Jamaica.  I am a member of the Jamaica Rifle Association (jamaicarifleassociation.org) where I participate in IPSC/USPSA.  I am ranked locally in "A" class (limited).  I shoot a Glock 17 using a Hogue holster and CR Speed belt & pouches.

I'm having a problem.  I used to shoot moderately fast before & used to always be in the top 10.  I always placed in my class.   I'm still placing in the class but am dropping outside of the top ten.  I have a tendency to be getting at least 5-6 misses per match.  These cost me points which would allow me to place higher (top 5) & even win the class.

I'm seeing the target & watching the sights.  All the other shooters are using 40 cal.  I'm still the only one using 9mm (my carry gun).  I used to beat them.   It's becoming very frustrating.  Do I need to slow down?  What could be the cause?  Can you offer any advice as to some training drills I can use to correct this problem?   I can assure you that it's not my ability.

Hope you make a video soon & hope to meet you some day.
Rob's Complete Answer: Every time you shoot an event, you are exemplifying your ability, like it or not.  If you're missing 5 - 6 shots per match, it doesn't matter how fast your times are.   You've got to do something about the missing.  First thing to determine is why you are missing ... Obviously, it's because the gun is not pointed at the target when it goes off.  The real problem isn't even that. 

I'm more concerned that you're not seeing all of those misses when you fire them!  If you are, why aren't you making up the shots?  Chances are, you are not aware of the errant shots when you fire them, because you are just not seeing everything that's happening.

Pick any drill you like. How you do it, not which drill, is what's important.  See the gun when it goes off.  See where it's pointed.  The three elements you must be visually aware of are: the front sight, the rear sight, and their placement on the target.

Don’t' mistake this for telling you to just slow down.  We all want to shoot as fast as possible, but the catch words here are "as possible", not as fast as you WISH you could.  Everybody can shoot faster than they can hit.   A good shooter shoots only as fast as he/she can hit.   Good luck, Adrian!   RL

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